The history and development direction of Japanese antibacterial products

The history and development direction of Japanese antibacterial products

 

I. Introduction
2007 is a commemorative year for this association ( hereinafter referred to as SIAA) . In this year, SIAA has been officially dedicated to the international standard ISO22196 for the detection of antibacterial properties of plastic products . This antibacterial test method proposed by Japan can become an international standard, and it can be seen that the value of antibacterial products has been recognized internationally, and the leading position of antibacterial agent detection technology in Japan has also been internationally recognized.
SIAA has been in its 10th anniversary this year . Through the work related to the ISO22196 international standardization proposal, SIAA itself has also made considerable progress. Here, while reviewing the history of the development of antibacterial products, I will also describe the work of SIAA in ensuring the quality and safety of antibacterial products and the promotion and popularization of antibacterial products, as well as the future development direction of antibacterial products.

 

Second, the history of antibacterial products and the development of SIAA
Japan has been producing antibacterial fiber products for the purpose of deodorization since the 1950s and 1960s . However, due to technical problems such as antibacterial agents, it has not been able to form a scale in the market at the beginning. After the 1970s , some highly safe and durable antibacterial agents were developed and applied to antibacterial fiber products, which led to the expansion of the antibacterial market. It is generally believed that antibacterial products have been widely recognized and accepted by the society since the antibacterial and anti-odor socks [commuting fast legs] were launched on the market and widely welcomed by consumers.
The antibacterial products during this period are mainly fiber products processed by organic antibacterial agents.

Since 1992 , various inorganic antibacterial agents have been developed which are excellent in heat resistance and can be used for injection and extrusion molding. They can be applied to products other than fibers, and the range of use of antibacterial agents is rapidly expanding.
Since 1995 , many products including clothing and other products have been marked with antibacterial or antibacterial processing, and there has been an antibacterial climax. However, because a considerable number of products have no antibacterial effect, and some are harmful to human safety, consumers and publicity media have strongly criticized this.
Industry concerned such a situation are very worried, antibacterial agents such as silver inorganic So inorganic antimicrobial agent manufacturers group established as the focus, the joint organic antibacterial agent manufacturers, antibacterial products manufacturers and antimicrobial testing organization, in 1998 SIAA was established in the year .
In order to achieve the purpose of protecting consumers' rights and interests by administrative means, it is necessary to formulate new standards for antibacterial products. In December 1998 , a seminar on new functional products related to life was organized by the then Ministry of Industry, Trade and Industry, and the administrative agencies and experts. Consumer groups, industry groups, and SIAA representatives participated in the development of “ Antimicrobial Product Processing Guidelines ” .
In order to ensure the sound development of the antibacterial products market, this policy officially defines the concept of [antibacterial] on the one hand, and stipulates the basic rules that related companies must abide by, that is, enterprises must provide consumers with antibacterial products. The following information: 1 antibacterial agent processing site; 2 antibacterial effect; 3 antibacterial agent type; 4 antibacterial product safety; 5 antibacterial products use method, and other precautions.

This policy sets out the relevant regulations to be followed by industrial groups affiliated with antibacterial products manufacturing and sales companies. However, for all manufacturing companies that are not industrial groups, all antibacterial products are allowed to be sold in the market if they all comply with the provisions of this policy.
SIAA standard since December 2000 started, the antibacterial products companies owned independent standard-setting organizations under this policy.
In December 2000, the principle of combination antibacterial products testing method, developed JIS Z 2801 standard antibacterial products antibacterial effect detection.
This standard adopts the film method that SIAA has already used. It is easy to operate and has good repeatability. At present, this is also an internationally accepted method. It successfully applied through the international standardization process mentioned above, with almost no change in the main structure. It is the ISO 22196 standard.
In order to ensure the implementation of the antibacterial test standard JIS , SIAA has developed a system for the detection of antibacterial substances (Japan National Laboratory Accreditation system: JNLA) . The antibacterial properties of antibacterial products registered in SIAA must be passed the JNLA system. The testing mechanism issued, the antibacterial performance of the registered products, according to JIS Z 2801 , the antibacterial activity value is above 2 , in order to use the [ JIS Z 2801 antibacterial suitable]

Table 1 History of Antibacterial Products and Development of Antimicrobial Products Technology Association (SIAA)

time	History of antibacterial products	The development of SIAA)
1955	Started manufacturing antibacterial fiber products and stopped due to problems such as durability of antibacterial agents
1965	Antibacterial and deodorant fiber products appear. Due to the stability of the antibacterial agent and the durability of the antibacterial and deodorizing effect, it is not popular.
1970	The antibacterial fiber processed by the highly safe antibacterial agent is on the market and the market scale is expanded.
1985	Antibacterial and deodorant socks [commuting fast legs] are popular with the public
November 1990	Formulated JIS L 1902 ( Antibacterial Test Standard for Fiber Products )
1992 -	Developed various inorganic antibacterial agents and formed antibacterial products market other than fibers
June 1993	Â	Early " Silver and other inorganic antibacterial agents research society (silver anti-research) " was established, and its main members are mainly manufacturers of inorganic antibacterial agents.
1995 to 1996	Antibacterial products have increased dramatically, and antibacterial orgasms have exploded.
June 1997	The results of the investigation of antibacterial products were published in the magazine [たしかな目] issued by the National Life Center.
June 1998	Â	Antimicrobial Products Technology Association (SIAA) was established
December 1998	At that time, the Ministry of International Trade and Industry of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry formulated guidelines for the processing of antibacterial products.	As a member, actively participate in the development of guidelines for the processing of antibacterial products
December 1998		Develop SIAA antimicrobial standards. The SIAA logo is used
December 2000	Develop JIS Z 2801 ( Antibacterial Performance Test Standard ) .
August 2001		" JIS Z2801 Antibacterial Fit" SIAA logo begins to be used
March 2003	Modification of JIS L 1902 ( Antibacterial Testing Standard for Fiber Products )
April 2002	OECD Antimicrobial Performance Research Conference was held in Washington, USA
May 2002 - February 2003	Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry conducts follow-up investigation on guidelines for processing antimicrobial products	Cooperate with follow-up investigation
October 2002	Â	The China International Antibacterial Materials Development Conference was held in Beijing, and the President of SIAA was invited to participate in the lecture. SIAA begin to communicate with the Chinese anti-bacterial materials and products industry association (CIAA)
June 2003	Set up under the OECD Chemicals Federation (TFB)
2003		SIAA set up the ISO Promotion Committee to promote the conversion of JIS Z 2801 to international standards
October 2003	Â	Agreement with the China Association of Antibacterial Materials and Products Industry (CIAA) to harmonize antibacterial testing standards.
October 2004	Â	Held ISO / TC61 annual convention in Chengdu, China, adopted a new business project to develop international standards for the detection of antimicrobial (NWIP) proposal
November 2004	The 1st meeting of the TFB Antimicrobial Association Working Group under the OECD Chemicals Federation was held	SIAA dispatched representatives
November 2005	Â	Regular meetings of the International Microbial Degradation Research Group (IBRG) were held in Nara . Co-hosting the International Antimicrobial Symposium
March 2006		Completed, (research and development of antibacterial testing standards test piece) commissioned by the NITE period of 2 years related testing and certification bodies
June 2006	Development of JIS R 1702 (photocatalyst antibacterial products in light irradiation antibacterial properties testing standards).
July 2007	Released the international standard ISO12473 for antibacterial testing of fiber products
October 2007	Released the international standard ISO12196 for antibacterial testing of plastic products
October 2007		Convene a meeting of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry / SIAA President
November 2007		New SIAA logo starts to use

At present, the scale of antibacterial products in Japan is about 900 million yen. In recent years, the development of the antibacterial market in Asia and Europe and the United States has also been very rapid. Many Japanese antibacterial and antibacterial products are exported to overseas markets, and overseas antibacterial products have also entered the Japanese market.
The work of SIAA has also received extensive international attention. The work related to SIAA and internationalization will be described in the next chapter.

3, antibacterial international standards for promotion
While the antibacterial market in Japan is stabilizing, SIAA decided to promote it internationally. Considering the sales situation of antibacterial products in the international market in recent years, it is necessary to establish an international standard for antibacterial testing methods. The SIAA began to focus on establishing ISO antimicrobial standards. At the ISO/TC61 meeting held in Maastricht, the Netherlands in 2003 , SIAA submitted a proposal for a new business project (New Work Item Proposal: NP) . At the next year, 2004 in Chengdu, China, NP and proposal (Working Draft) was adopted, and by the consideration of the delegates, in October 2007 officially released.
The release of the international standard ISO 22196 for antibacterial performance testing standards is of great significance to antibacterial related people around the world.
In order to apply for the ISO antibacterial standard, the Society participated in the International Microbial Degradation Research Group in 2002 and introduced the JIS standard to its members , and learned the advantages of this method through the Round Robin Test . SIAA in March 2004 and November 2005, respectively, in Kyoto, Nara organized IBRG meeting. In particular, at the Nara meeting, a panel discussion on antibacterial participation was held by international researchers, Japanese executives, experts, consumer groups, and people involved in the antibacterial community. The significance of antibacterial was agreed, and the antibacterial concept was first proposed. Japan's antibacterial history, traditional culture, buildings, etc. have deepened understanding.
In addition, the China Antibacterial Materials and Products Industry Association (now the National Health Industry Management Association Antimicrobial Industry Branch CIAA ) is the same organization as the SIAA dedicated to the antibacterial industry. Since 2002 , this association has been strengthening exchanges with CIAA . The two associations work closely together to establish a unified antibacterial testing standard.

4. Future development direction
In recent years, Japan's antibacterial products market has stabilized, and consumers have fully accepted the antibacterial concept, but the antibacterial market is currently saturated, and it is difficult to grow much in the future. In order to make the antibacterial products market grow and internationalize, SIAA describes the future direction of development, and has developed a work plan to achieve its goals. The plan has been implemented since 2006 . The following are some of the work that this Council started to achieve.
( 1 ) Establishment of antibacterial effect detection technology
In order to make domestic and foreign consumers more aware of the value of antibacterial products, from now on, we must first consider the establishment of antibacterial effect detection technology, according to the collected antibacterial properties and bacterial reproduction under various environments and conditions. A number of tests were performed on the data such as the impact.
( 2 ) International promotion of antibacterial product certification system
At present, except for Japan and China, there are no standards for antibacterial properties and safety testing of antibacterial products. With the growth of antibacterial markets in various countries around the world, there may be some counterfeit and unsafe like the early Japanese market. product. In order to prevent this from happening and to promote the promotion of antibacterial testing standards, SIAA allows foreign companies to join and promote the SIAA logo internationally .
In order to enable the countries all over the world to accept the SIAA logo, the Association also promotes the correct meaning and purpose of antibacterial while implementing the ISO 22196 standard. SIAA original SIAA mark, based on the removal of Chinese characters, the ISO standard number] and [KOHKIN text (Figure 2), this flag since November 2007 began the formal use.

( 3 ) Transition to the new certification system
To promote such an antibacterial certification system SIAA on a global scale, it is necessary according to ISO / IECguide 67 converts SIAA certification system for the certification system in the form of internationally accepted, a new international certification system should include not only determine products antibacterial properties, while being discussed establishment Or introduce the producer quality management system, the third party judgment committee and the monitoring system.

1. Develop antibacterial performance test guidelines at OECD

Organization for Economic Cooperation Development (OECD) held a seminar in 2002 antibacterial properties, then set up a Task Forth on Biocide (TFB) in June 2003 Union Chemicals, in November 2004 was held on antibacterial products (Treated Articles) the first meeting of the international unity of the working group of the detection method, SIAA send representatives.
SIAA is actively involved in this program, is committed to the detection method, more importantly, to add the antibacterial performance criteria to the above unified standards for antibacterial product testing methods, which makes the OECD standard more comprehensive and stronger than the ISO standard. Influence, thereby achieving the goal of internationalization of antimicrobial standards.

5 , summary
Just now we reviewed the history of antibacterial products and the development of SIAA , and also discussed the future development direction. At present, for the future development of antibacterial products and SIAA , we still have very complicated and complicated work to be completed, and there are certainly many difficulties in these tasks. However, we must have the courage to be afraid of failure to overcome difficulties and usher in the difficulties. Antibacterial beautiful tomorrow.

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